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(Created page with "<div class="d-none"><math> \newcommand{\NA}{{\rm NA}} \newcommand{\mat}[1]{{\bf#1}} \newcommand{\exref}[1]{\ref{##1}} \newcommand{\secstoprocess}{\all} \newcommand{\NA}{{\rm NA}} \newcommand{\mathds}{\mathbb}</math></div> It has been said<ref group="Notes" >J. F. Box, ''R. A. Fisher, The Life of a Scientist'' (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1978).</ref> that a Dr. B. Muriel Bristol declined a cup of tea stating that she preferred a cup into which milk had been pou...")
 
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It has been said<ref group="Notes" >J. F. Box,  ''R. A. Fisher, The Life of a Scientist'' (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1978).</ref> that a Dr. B. Muriel
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\newcommand{\mathds}{\mathbb}</math></div> It has been said<ref group="Notes" >J. F. Box,  ''R. A. Fisher, The
Life of a Scientist'' (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1978).</ref> that a Dr. B. Muriel
Bristol declined a cup of tea stating that she preferred a cup into which
Bristol declined a cup of tea stating that she preferred a cup into which
milk had been poured first.  The famous statistician R. A. Fisher
milk had been poured first.  The famous statistician R. A. Fisher
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before the tea and four in which the milk was put in after the tea.
before the tea and four in which the milk was put in after the tea.


<ul><li> What is the expected number of correct guesses the lady would make if she had
<ul style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><li> What is the expected number of correct guesses the lady would make if she had
no information after each test and was just guessing?
no information after each test and was just guessing?
</li>
</li>

Latest revision as of 18:02, 14 June 2024

It has been said[Notes 1] that a Dr. B. Muriel Bristol declined a cup of tea stating that she preferred a cup into which milk had been poured first. The famous statistician R. A. Fisher carried out a test to see if she could tell whether milk was put in before or after the tea. Assume that for the test Dr. Bristol was given eight cups of tea---four in which the milk was put in before the tea and four in which the milk was put in after the tea.

  • What is the expected number of correct guesses the lady would make if she had no information after each test and was just guessing?
  • Using the result of Exercise Exercise find the expected number of correct guesses if she was told the result of each guess and used an optimal guessing strategy.

Notes

  1. J. F. Box, R. A. Fisher, The Life of a Scientist (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1978).