exercise:F626b53b6b: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "<div class="d-none"><math> \newcommand{\NA}{{\rm NA}} \newcommand{\mat}[1]{{\bf#1}} \newcommand{\exref}[1]{\ref{##1}} \newcommand{\secstoprocess}{\all} \newcommand{\NA}{{\rm NA}} \newcommand{\mathds}{\mathbb}</math></div> Smith is in jail and has 3 dollars; he can get out on bail if he has 8 dollars. A guard agrees to make a series of bets with him. If Smith bets <math>A</math> dollars, he wins <math>A</math> dollars with probability .4 and loses <math>A</math> d...")
 
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\newcommand{\mathds}{\mathbb}</math></div> Smith is in jail and has 3 dollars; he can get out on
\newcommand{\mathds}{\mathbb}</math></div> Smith is in jail and has 3 dollars; he can get out on bail if he has 8 dollars.  A guard agrees to make a series of bets with him. If Smith bets <math>A</math> dollars, he wins <math>A</math> dollars with probability .4 and loses <math>A</math> dollars with probability .6.  Find the probability that he wins 8 dollars before losing all of his money if
bail if he has 8 dollars.  A guard agrees to make a series of bets with him.  
<ul style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><li> he bets 1 dollar each time (timid strategy).
If
Smith bets <math>A</math> dollars, he wins <math>A</math> dollars with probability .4 and loses
<math>A</math> dollars with probability .6.  Find the probability that he wins 8 dollars
before losing all of his money if
<ul><li> he bets 1 dollar each time (timid strategy).
</li>
</li>
<li> he bets, each time, as much as possible but not more than necessary to
<li> he bets, each time, as much as possible but not more than necessary to

Latest revision as of 23:26, 15 June 2024

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Smith is in jail and has 3 dollars; he can get out on bail if he has 8 dollars. A guard agrees to make a series of bets with him. If Smith bets [math]A[/math] dollars, he wins [math]A[/math] dollars with probability .4 and loses [math]A[/math] dollars with probability .6. Find the probability that he wins 8 dollars before losing all of his money if

  • he bets 1 dollar each time (timid strategy).
  • he bets, each time, as much as possible but not more than necessary to bring his fortune up to 8 dollars (bold strategy).
  • Which strategy gives Smith the better chance of getting out of jail?