Overview

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Although the reader is probably familiar with the geometry of sines and cosines, etc., in terms of angles, our definitions will emphasize them as functions of a real variable. Thus the stage is set for the development of the differential and integral calculus of these important functions. Later in the chapter we introduce complex numbers where exponential and trigonometric functions are blended in the famous equation [math]e^{ix} = \cos x + i \sin x[/math]. We conclude with an application to linear differential equations.

General references

Doyle, Peter G. (2008). "Crowell and Slesnick's Calculus with Analytic Geometry" (PDF). Retrieved Oct 29, 2024.