Exercise
A liability consists of a payment of 2000 to be paid six months from now and a payment of 1500 to be paid one year from now. The only investments available are:
- Six-month zero-coupon bonds with an annual nominal yield rate of 3.5% convertible semiannually, and
- One-year par value bonds with an annual coupon rate of 6% payable semiannually and an annual nominal yield rate of 4.2% convertible semiannually.
Calculate the total cost of a portfolio that exactly matches the liability cash flows.
- 3393
- 3404
- 3418
- 3447
- 3463
Solution: B
The price of a one-year bond for 1000 is [math]\frac{30}{1.021}+\frac{1030}{1.021^2}=1017.45[/math]. Therefore, to match the payment at time 2 we need to invest [math]\frac{1500}{1030} 1017.45=1481.72[/math] in the oneyear bond.
The one-year bond gives a payment of [math]\frac{1500}{1030} 30=43.69[/math] at time 0.5 . Therefore, the amount that needs to be invested in the six month zero coupon bond is [math]=\frac{2000-43.69}{1.0175}=1922.66[/math].
The total cost of the dedicated portfolio is: [math]1481.72+1922.66=3404.38[/math].