Exercise
Nov 20'23
Answer
Solution: B
Let [math]x[/math] be the amount invested in the one-year bond and [math]y[/math] the amount invested in the four-year bond. First match the present value of assets and liabilities:
[[math]]
\begin{aligned}
& P V_A=P V_L \\
& x+y=2000
\end{aligned}
[[/math]]
Second, the durations of assets and liabilities should also match:
[[math]]
\begin{aligned}
& D_A=\frac{1 x+4 y}{x+y} \\
& D_A=\frac{1 x+4(2000-x)}{2000}=D_L=3 \\
& x=666.67
\end{aligned}
[[/math]]
Convexity of the assets is:
[[math]]
\frac{666.67\left(1^2\right)+1333.33\left(4^2\right)}{2000}=11
[[/math]]
Convexity of the liability is: [math]3^2=9[/math]. Convexity of assets is greater than convexity of liabilities so Reddington immunization is met.